How Black Land Ownership Dropped over 80% Since 1910!

Land Loss

Black land ownership in the United States has experienced a significant decline over the past century. In 1910, Black farmers owned between 16 to 19 million acres of land. By 1997, this number had decreased by more than 90%, leaving Black farmers with less than 3 million acres.

Source: https://www.farmaid.org/blog/heirs-property-90-percent-decline-black-owned-farmland/.

Systemic Disparities

This decline is attributed to various factors, including discriminatory practices by financial institutions and government agencies, legal challenges related to heirs' property, and systemic racism. For instance, from 1992 to 2002, 94% of Black farmers lost part or all of their farmland—a rate three times higher than that of white farmers.

Source: https://www.oaklandinstitute.org/great-black-dispossession.

The story of Black land ownership in the United States is one of resilience amidst systemic challenges. Since 1910, Black land ownership has experienced a staggering decline of over 80%. This reduction, from 16-19 million acres to fewer than 3 million by 1997, is a reflection of deeply rooted systemic racism and discriminatory practices that have plagued the agricultural landscape.

The historical context is crucial. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Black farmers thrived, contributing significantly to the agricultural economy. However, discriminatory policies and practices, including the exploitation of heirs' property laws, have systematically stripped many Black families of their land. Between 1992 and 2002, a shocking 94% of Black farmers lost part or all of their farmland, a rate that is three times higher than their white counterparts.

Geographically, this issue resonates across the nation, impacting rural communities predominantly in the South, where many Black farmers have historically resided. The timeline of this decline is not just a matter of decades; it encompasses generations of families who have fought to maintain their land against overwhelming odds.

Today, the majority of Black-operated farms are small, with 84% being under 180 acres. This statistic highlights the ongoing struggle for economic empowerment in the face of adversity. The challenges faced by Black farmers are not just about land; they reflect broader issues of economic equity, representation, and cultural heritage.

As we navigate this complex landscape, it is essential to support initiatives that aim to restore Black land ownership and empower future generations. Understanding this history is vital for fostering a more equitable and just agricultural system in America. Follow @BlackFolksRock to stay informed and engaged with the ongoing conversation about land ownership, economic empowerment, and social justice.